NORFOLK - CITY
OF NORWICH
THE CATHEDRAL |
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Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity |
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Norwich Cathedral is a
Cathedral of the New Foundation: before the Reformation it was a
Benedictine Cathedral Priory, being then governed by a prior and
monks. The see was founded at Dunwich in 631, moved to Elmham in
673, moved to Thetford
in 1070 and finally to Norwich in 1094 |
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Park in one of the City's car park. There is
no charge for entry and photography is also permitted and free
of charge, although they quite reasonably do ask you not to use
flash to photograph old or delicate fabrics. The Cathedral
does ask for a contribution for upkeep but there is no pressure
whatsoever in this; a charge of £5.00 is suggested. This is the
friendliest and most welcoming cathedral I have ever had the
pleasure of visiting; a grateful thank you to the Dean
and all the Cathedral staff for developing and maintaining this atmosphere. Other cathedrals - especially
Durham and Ely - please take note.
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The Galleries |
The are a number of 17th and 18th century wall monuments in the
triforium galleries. Unfortunately these are galleries not generally
open to the public because of safety issues but may be opened on
occasions when a member of the staff accompanies the visitors. I
will try to arrange a visit in the future and photograph the
monuments. For the moment I will
list the monuments. |
Thomas Ivory
(1779) & Hannah (1787) by John Ivory
(North Gallery: the rest are in the South Gallery)
Robert Pepper (1700)
Thomas Little (1731)
Edmund Porter
William Burleigh
unrecorded |
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Above Far Left:
Osbert Parsley (1585) Is the figures in
the semi-circular arch a musician as was the
commemorated.
Above Centre Left Top: Sir Thomas Wyndham
(1521) Tomb chest of Purbeck marble.
The fixing holes for brass ? shields can be seen in the
stoneshields around the tomb chest. Brass matix on top
Above Centre Left Bottom: John Hobart: see
below
Above Centre Right: John Hobart (1507)
Tomb chest. Note the brass matrices on
the lid; these are also shown above centre
left bottom. Originally in chantry chapel.
Note the panel above the head of the tomb
chest, now blank but for the heraldry in the arched top.
Above Far Right: Bishop Percy Mark Hobart (1959)
Bronze bust by Sir Martin Chateris.
Right: Dean George Pellew (1866)
Wall mounted brass by T J Gawthorpe. The frame
is gray marble. |
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Above: Chancellor
Spencer (1550) Top with brass indents
Right: Bishop Edmund Scambler (1594) High
above south door (entrance door). Easy to miss.
Next Right: Dean Henry Fairfax (1702) By
William Stanton. Words in the inscription relating to
the Battle of Naseby have been erased as the Dean and
Chapter found them offensive. He was uncle of Sir
Thmas Fairfax, General of the New Model Army and
commander at Naseby
Last Right Top to Bottom: Dean John Wakefield
Willink DD (1927); Dean Brunskill Webster KVCO
DD (2007) Dean of Norwicj 1970-1978, Dean of St Paul's
1978-1987; Canon Arthur Crompton Moore MA Cantab (1954)
Archdeacon of Norfolk 1935-1954. |
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Bishop Nix (1536) |
Bishop John Parkhurst (1578)
On lid indent for brass cross |
Dean Gardiner (1589) |
Thomas Gooding
(Elizabethan) The inscription is the familiar 'As thou
art...etc' |
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Thomas Tawell (1820) |
Painted monument to the Wodehouse
family and others, see details below
Some of the text appears incomplete.
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William
Inglot (1621) Organist. Painted monument |
Frank Sayers MD |
Top Row: 1.
Edmond W. MP (1860)
2. 'of Lucy his wife...'
daughter of Canon Philip W. (1829) 'and
their children named below.'
Bottom Row: 1. Sarah
Elizabeth W (1826 age 13).
Sir Philip Edmund W (1887) Civil
servant. 2. Frances
W (1830 age 16). Appolonia Mary
(1864) wife of Hastings Alwing. Lucy
(1894) wife of Hervey Hopwood, Colonel
Grenadier Guards. 4. Charles John W
(1840 age 20). General Edmund W (1868). Rt Hon Edmund R W MP
Illegible date. Only son of Sir Philip 5.Aimine
W. (1859) Late commander of HMS Cormorant
destroyed by Chinese attack 1859 . Campbell
(1867) 'in Holy Orders' |
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Bishop John Overall (1669) |
Robert Plumtree (1788) |
John Moore (1725) by
Robert Page |
Stephen Knight (1664) |
John Chamber (1788) by
John Ivory |
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Mary (1714) & Ann (1710) Eschard |
Dean Philip Lloyd (1790)
by John Ivory |
Bishop George Horne (1792)
by Stafford and Athow |
Thomas Moore (1779)
by John Ivory and John DeCarte (signed) |
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Bishop Herbert de Losinga
(1119) Left is the top of a table tomb
of 1682 which is now set in the pavement. Above is a modern bas
relief. In the ambulatory section there is shown a
wall mounted effigy which was once thought to be that of the
Bishop but is now rather thought to be of St Felix. see
below He was the first
bishop of Norwich and responsible for the foundation of the
cathedral. |
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However the tale is a little more seedy.
Bishop de Losinga paid King William Rufus £1,900 for the see of Thetford, a
deal which also included his father being appointed to the
abbacy of the New Minster in Winchester. In 1094 he
travelled to Rome to ask the Pope for forgivness for his part in
this sin and offence of simony. On his return he
transferred the see from Thetford to Norwich according to
Archbishop Lancfranc's ruling that bishops should have their see
in the principal town of the diocese
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Far left, top to bottom:
Charlotte Lucy Bignold (1924) 11th child of Sir Samuel
Bignold MP. Maurice Wood DSC MA RNR (2007)
Bisop pf Norwich 1971-1985. Chaplain of a Royal Marines Commando
Unit, he swan ashore during the D-Day landings in Normany. A man
of curious conflicting chacteristics. John Phips Allcot
Bowers DD. (1926) Suffragan Bishop of Thetford. |
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AboveTop Row Columns 1 & 2:
Bishop Henry Bathurst (1837) For many years
considered to be the only liberal bishop in the House of Lords;
considered men fit for ordination on a case by case
basis rather than applying a blanket rule. Buried at Great
Malvern. By Sir F Chantrey 1841
Columns 3 & 4: Violet Vaughan Morgan
(1919) She
was secretary to the Bishop of Norwich,
Bertram Pollock (1863-1943) and it appears that they were
engaged to
marry. However she died of Spanish flu at the early age of 22. The
inscription on the plinth is by William Wordsworth and one of
Violet's own poems - it appears she was a poet of some note -
also appears on the plinth. White marble by Derwent Wood (1921).
Above and Right: Bishop John Pelham (1896)
Alabaster tomb chest with white effigy. By James Forsyth |
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'Erected by the Dean and Chapter of Norwich
in memory of their old friend...'
Byron Foreman (1906)
'...for many years Ingrosser of their Accounts and also
Principal Apparitor of the Diocese of Norwich.' |
Thomas
Fowell Buxton Bt MP (1845)
Brewer, abolitionist and social reformer. He married
Hannah, sister of Elizabeth Fry. He opposed capital punishment
and, while never accomplishing total abolition, the number of
crimes punishable by death were reduced from over 200 to 8. The
slave trade had been abolished in 1807 but he
presented a petition to parliament leading to the abolition of
slavery in the Empire in 1834. |
William Thomas
Bensly LLD FSA (1910)
Registrar and Chapter Clerk LLD FSA |
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Above Top:
Purbeck marble tomb chest lid. 13th century
Above Bottom: Base of tomb chest thought
to be of
Sir
Thomas Erpingham (1428) Knight who
began his military carreer serving with the Black Prince in
Aquitaine and ending by leading a company in the Battle of
Agincourt. He loyally served the Lancastrian dynasty and
travelled to France, Spain, Scotland, Prussia and the Holy Land.
Right: Elizabeth Calthorpe (1582) |
Above and Right: Bishop Goldwell (1499)
Although renewed in 1936 some of the painting and
gilding may well be original. |
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Left: William Rolfe
(1754) By Thomas Rawlings the Younger
Above: Bishop
Wakering (1425) Purbeck slab by brass now lost
Right: Thomas Bachelor (1729) By
Robert Singleton & George Bottomley |
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Left: On the
left (in the background) Prior Bozoun (c. 1480)
Chantry chapel
and in the foreground: Richard Brome (1500)
Above: Although this effigy was once thought
to be of Bishop Herbert de Losinga, it is now thought to be a
statue, rather than a monumental effigy of St Felix, who brought Christianity to Easy Anglia |
Unfortunately I lost the note book I used for recording
information when I took this series of photographs so there may
be errors in some of the information above. I have also missed
the following:
1. John Harwood (1713)
Ambulatory south
2. C15 niche with canopy. Contains modern state of Virgin Mary
I hope to
visit Norwich later in the year and I will correct these errors.
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