CAMBRIDGESHIRE
CITY OF ELY

 Ely is a small city and there are just two churches to visit: the Cathedral and the parish church, St Mary's. These two churches are near each other and one can be seen from the other. Ely is a very pleasant city and - quite remarkably - there is free parking in the city centre; however this is more than offset by the cost of visiting the cathedral. Both churches are a very small walk away from the car park. The approach on the A142 (from Newmarket) can have long traffic queues because of the level crossing near the City; however this should change when the by-pass is completed.

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ELY CATHEDRAL
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity


Ely is a cathedral of  the New Foundation: before the Reformation it was a Benedictine Cathedral Priory.    O/S Ref: TL 541 802

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There is a substantial admission charge (in 2018 it was £9.00 plus extras) but no extra charge for photography, except for the use of tripods and/or video recorders and that is modest. This cost is quite unacceptable when a vast to nearby Norwich Cathedral is free although here, quite rightly in my view, a donation is politely requested and £5.00 is suggested but not insisted upon
  Chancel - North Aisle  Chancel - South Aisle    Cloisters  Nave-North Aisle   Retrochoir  Floor Monuments

 Alan of Walsingham  Alcock, Bp (Chantry)  Allen, Bp Barnet, Bp Basevi, George (brass)   Bentham, Prebandary  Butts, Bp  Caesar, DeanCrauden, Prior, de Luda, Bp William  Edger, Richard St Ethelreda's Shrine  Fleetwood, Bp  Fleetwood, Canon  Glazebrook, Canon Goodwin, Bp Goodrich, Bp (brass)  Greene Bp   Gunning, Bp Peter Gunning, Peter  Gunning, Stuart   Hodge-Mill, Dr  Hotham, Bp  Heton, Bp  Hugh of Northwold, Bp  Kilkenny, Bp  Laney, Bp  Luxembourg, Cardinal   Mawson, Mathew   Moore, Bp  Nigellus, Bp  Patrick, Bp   Pickering, William  Redman, Bp  Selwyn, Canon   Smith, Humphrey  Sparke, Bp (brass)   Steward, Sir Mark  Steward, Sir Robert  Thorpe, Sir William (matrix)  Tyndall, Dean (brass) West, Bp (Chantry)   Williams, Ms Helenora Woodford, Bp (monument)  (Brass)  Woodham, Twyford
 Worcester, John Tiptoft Earl of
Nave - North Aisle



Dr Hodge-Mill (1853) copper effigy (electro-plated) on tomb chest of alabaster and mosaic; designed by Sir G G Scott, executed by Philip. He taught in India and was later Professor of Hebrew at Cambridge; the figures at his feet represent an Indian and an English student.




Bishop Woodford (1885)  by Bodley. He founded Ely Theological College



Chancel - North Aisle




Bishop Nigellus (?) (1169) Tounai marble coffin shaped slap carved in very low relief which was found below floor of St Mary's church in 1829. The bishop is shown as a naked soul in a napkin held by a larger angel. Above the head is incised: St. Michael oret P[ro] Me. and a carving of the church he founded
 
Unknown Bishop. Now headless, the effigy in higher relief than the previous example and has a goose at the feet. This effigy has been attributed, with little evidence, to Hugh of Lincoln who is said to have owned a pet goose! 
 

Bishop Hugh of Northwold (1254)
The three figures at the foot show the story of St Edmund.

Also below top


 

Bishop Kilkenny ( 1257)
Purbeck marble effigy, flanked by columns carrying trefoil canopy, on tomb shaped slab; angels in the spandrels. Higher relief again.

Also below centre

 
Etching of Bishop Hugh's effigy
 


Far left bottom and above
: Bishop Redman (1506) and left his tomb from the north chancel aisle
 
 
Dean Caesar (1636)  Painted alabaster Bishop Fleetwood (1723) Signed by E Stanton & Co, Horsnaile Canon Fleetwood (1737)
 by
P Scheemakers
Bishop Patrick (1707) . Signed by E Stanton.

St  Etheldreda's Shrine Remains of capitals below a superstructure which is said to be either a 14th century new casing of the shrine or perhaps the canopy part of Bishop's Hotham's monument . The ground stage of this has blank ogee arches
Mathew Mawson (1770) Bishop Laney (1675) Black and white marble.

Retrochoir








Left and above middle:
Bishop Alcock's Chantry (1501)  This was begun as early as 1488. The photographs show from above: i. entrance to the chapel, with the original wrought iron gates open. ii. Bishop Alcock's tomb. Above centre: Bishop Alcock's effigy. This is on the window sill and is obstructed from view by the superstructure of the tomb. It is in very poor condition

Above top and bottom:
Cardinal Luxembourg (1443) As archbishop of Rouen in Normandy he  supported the Lancastrian regime in France. As the English hold on its French conquests weakened, he was given the see of Ely by Henry VI as reward for his services.




Above top:
Bishop West's Chantry (1534)
This too was begun early -1525-33. Again the chantry has wrought iron gates. Bishop West opposed the divorce of Henry VIII from Kathryn of Aragon and so fell from favour.
Above bottom: Record of the reburial of several chests containing the bones of Anglo-Saxon bishops. See below
There are two brasses to 19th century bishops set in the floor

The Anglo-Saxon bishops referred to above are: Wulstan (York), Osmund (Swedish), Alwin (Elmham), Ælfgar (Elmham), Ednorth (Dorchester-on-Thames) and Athelstan (Elmham). Also Brithnorth, Earl of Essex.

Chancel - South Aisle

     

John Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester (executed 1470), and Wives Effigies on tomb chest with quatrefoils with shields with canopy

John Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester was a cultured man who held several positions of high office. In contrast he appeared to be a brutal man also, having introduced impalement into England; he was consequently nicknamed  'The Butcher of England'. A Yorkist, he was unable to escape with Edward IV when Henry VI was temporarily restored to the throne by Richard Neville, the 'Kingmaker'. He was captured by the Lancastrians and executed in the Tower of London. It is said that he asked the executioner to decapitate him with three blows of the axe in honour of the Trinity.
He married first Cecily Neville, widow of Henry Beauchamp, Duke of Warwick (son of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick) and sister of Richard  Neville, Earl of Warwick (The 'King Maker')  who is buried with her first husband at Tewkesbury; second Elizabeth Greyndour and third Elizabeth Hopton.  The two Elizabeths are the wives represented here.

However, Mathew Ward in The tomb of 'The Butcher'? The Tiptoft monument in the presbytery of Ely cathedral (Journal of the Church Monuments Society Vol. XXVII, 2012) has argued that the monument is that of the Earl's father, John Lord Tiptoft (c.1378-14430) and his two wives, Joyce and Philippa. The monument has been heavily restored over the years so it is impossible to date it with any accuracy. There is no inscription or heraldry on the monument, other than a small shield on the helm showing the Tiptoft armsEarl John was buried in Black Friars, London following his execution in the Tower and while the Ely monument may have been designed as a cenotaph or his body may have been translated to Ely there is no record of this. Earl John was a Yorkist and would not have worn the Lancastrian collar of S's seen on the monument as well as earlier renderings. However his father, Lord John, was long associated with the chapter of Ely and was a confirmed Lancastrian. The coronet, indicating an earldom, may well have been added at one the restorations.
There is however no way of knowing for certain to whom the tomb belongs.






Canon Selwyn (1875)
- of Selwyn College and Selwyn Divinity School in Cambridge.  By T Nicholls (1879)
                
    



Top Row:
Bishop Peter Gunning (1684). A semi-reclining effigy, head propped up by his hand, which rests on a tomb chest with no backing. His ledger stone is near the monument; shown reads: 'Peter, Bishop of Ely'.
Bottom Left:  Bishop Hotham (1337) tomb chest with arcades which were once filled with statuettes, only one of which survives. The effigy - now lost - was of alabaster. The former canopy may  now be part of St Ethelreda's shrine (see above)
Bottom Right: Bishop Barnett (1374) Plain tomb chest with two tiers of quatrefoils; brass lost from fragmented top.

 



Bishop Heton (1609)
Alabaster








Far Left & Centre Bottom:  Sir Mark Steward (1603)

Above & Centre Top: Sir Robert Steward (1570)

The heraldry and pedigree on the monuments of these two brothers are bogus and an ineffective attempt to show their descent from the royal house of Stuart


Above & Right
:   Bishop William de Luda (1298)
 
There is no tomb chest and on the floor is a brass matrix of the Bishop
:

You can walk under the canopy from the choir to the south aisle so please take care not to damage this matrix further. 

This passage is rather disrespectfully used as fire extinguisher point at the moment, the stand resting on the Bishop's mitre.


Right:
Bishop Greene (1738)

Above: Bishop Allen (1814)
White marble effigy by
I Ternouth

Far Right:
Bishop Moore (1714)
Above from left to right: Canon Michael Glazebrook DD & Wife (both 1926); Bishop Butts (1748); Prebendary James Bentham (1771), who wrote a History of Ely Harvey Goodwin (1891) Dean of Ely, later Bishop of Carlisle Helenora Theabella Williams (1798) Also Mary (mother) & Eliza & Alice (sisters) Peter Gunning (1735) Latin Text Stuart Gunning (1774) Clerk

Floor Monuments
Brasses, brass matrices, ledger stones etc. Others are shown in their correct site

North Aisle South Aisle
George Basevi (1845) Architect who designed the FitzWilliam museum in Cambridge, shown with the tools of his profession. He was killed in a fall while inspecting the west tower of the cathedral Sir William Thorpe (1393) Priest or monk 15th C A priest c. 1430 Bishop Thomas Goodrich (1554) He followed Bishop West and assisted Henry VIII in his divorce. He decreed in 1541 that images, relics, shrines and table monuments were to be 'totally demolished and obliterated' Dean Umphry Tyndall (1614)
More Matrices in the South Aisles
A monk 15th C A monk. 15th C A priest 15th C A monk 15th C Priest or monk 15th C

Bishop West's Chantry Chancel Nave


Bishop James Russel Woodford (1885)
Engr by Barkentin & Krall


Bishop Boyer Edward Sparke
& wife Hester 
(1836)
Engr. 1836, laid 1886

In the foreground:  Prior John Crauden (1341)
In the background: Bishop John Hotham (1337)There is also a tomb chest said to be his in the south aisle. Only a part can be shown as this is covered by a hefty lectern, another example of the cathedral authorities' insensitivity.
See below


Drawing of matrix of the brass of Prior Crauden. As can be seen the replacement brass bears no resemblance to how the original looked.
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Brass matrix said to be that of Alan of Walsingham (1364)
He was a monk at Ely and an architect, responsible for building the octagon.
 He was in due course elected prior and bishop but this latter office was overruled by the pope

The brass to Bishop Hotham consists of a marginal inscription and two shields. Both this brass and that to Prior Crauden are renewals deaigned by Pugin and engraved by Hardman & Co of Birmingham in 1852

The Cloisters
The cloisters in Ely cathedral have mostly been destroyed: only a corner remains, which is accessible from the church



Above then left to right: Twyford Woodham (1772) surgeon & Barbara (1798) ; William Pickering & Richard Edger (1845) both killed in accident from Norwich to Ely. Poem 'The Spiritual Railway' appears on the slab; Humphrey Smith (1743), designed by John Sanderson, carved by Charles Stanley. In south porch leading to the cloister; Tomb arch but no information.

Outside
These four monuments, dating from the 18th century, are affixed to the outside west wall of the Lady Chapel high up. The larger two, at least, look like they may have been once inside the cathedral and have been ejected at some time. I have not discovered any explanation for this.
Left: Joseph Johnson (1729) aged 70 and his wife Elizabeth (1604) aged 37. The incised lettering can be made out even though any infill has been lost.
Above:
John Ellbon (177-) Cathedral organist.
Right:
On the top cartouche I can only make out the date 1765. On the bottom oval tablet I can only make out possibly William Groom (177-)

St Mary's
St Mary's is the parish church of Ely. Park in the free car park as for the cathedral. When I arrived, without an appointment, the west and north doors were both locked; however around the 'back' of the church there is a corridor linking the parish office to the south door of the church. This corridor had an unlocked door and access to the parish office where the administrator kindly opened the door for me.

Above from Left to Right: 1. John Harlock (1791) & Sarah (1788).  2. Solomon Smith (1873) Forty years Vicar of Ely & Minor Canon of the Cathedral.   3. Robert Rayner (1784), his wife, Susanna (1791) and their daughter Mary (1779).  4. Agnes Waddington (1846) Signed: M W Johnson, New Road, London (difficult to make out)

Far Right ,Upper Tablet :   Mrs Margaret Waddington (1800) She was the daughter of the Bishop of Ely and wife of Rev Thomas Waddington DD (1815) Prebendary of Ely. Also three of their children: Jemima, Mary and Joseph Yorke.  Also Anne (1830) second wife of  Rev Thomas Waddington.  Between this an the lower tablet are arms which appears to relate to then both.  Lower Tablet: John Waddington (1796) and his wife, Susannah (1816)

Thomas Page (1813) and his wife Sarah (1814) Also, Thomas & William, children who died in infancy. Thomas Page (1797) and his wife Ursula (1801); 'Likewise four of their Children who died in their Infancy' Thomas Austin AM (1722) 'formerly of Sid: Suſ: Coll: Camb.' Also his daughter Sarah (n/d) and wife Mary (1703) aged 19 (or is this date of Sarah) . Their son, Thomas (1740) There is then a lengthy section about Thomas the Younger, who seemed to pursue a life of leisure and of a benefactor, after academic qualifications. On the base is added Mrs Mary Austin (1747) 'Relict and Mother of the above Mr Austin[s].' Sarah Martin (1795) and daughter Rebecca (1798) age 6

Other Wall Monuments
The first two are almost identical and set side by side; the third is set below. Black and white.
Anne Martin (1808) Wife of Robert Martin, below. And three of their children who died in infancy.
Robert Martin (1834) Signed: Pearson, Ely
Robert Martin (1849) Probably the son of the above. Numerals are Arabic whereas those on the above are Roman.
Samuel Wells (1849) Barrister-at-Law; and his wife Sarah Ann (1847)
Horace Easingwood (1960)
Chorister for 64 years. All black tablet
Jonathan Page (1840) Black and white tablet.
James Dench (1852) Black and white tablet.
Charles Theodore Harlock (1865) 'accidentally drowned at Ely' White scroll on black background
Anne ___ of Rev John Griffith. Rev John Griffith DD. Tablet partly obscured by a large chest
Aungier Gotobed (1804) 'a native of this town.' White oval tablet
Jane Leach (183_) Tablet partly obscured by the large chest
Emma Leach (1876) White tablet
William Layton (1821) and his wife Mary (1864) Black and white.

 

 

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